[進階]AutoCAD巨集－建立視埠+設定比例+鎖護視埠

由 **Tiger&蘋果爸** 2014-12-01, 15:35

主題回顧 :

完整學習可以看我的教學:
👇出圖大師課程👇
https://www.autocad-tw.com/t24350-topic

關於圖面多種功能設置需求，如：「建立視埠+設定比例+鎖護視埠」
使用者可以透過自訂工具方式，加入AutoCAD巨集(連續指令動作)，即可完成繁瑣的繪圖步驟。
自訂方式請依須求設置，通常可以透過「CUI自訂-工具列按鈕」或「工具選項板-工具按鈕」，範例操作使用「工具選項板」方式。

※此巨集範例設計結合了三種功能：
1.使用「Defpoints」圖層，透過「MVIEW」指令建立視埠，這樣視埠邊框就不會出圖。
2.MSMODE自動切換到「視埠模型空間」，使用「ZOOM」指令定義「視埠區域(繪圖區範圍)」。
3.PSMODE切換回「配置空間」後鎖護視埠。

AutoCAD巨集語法文字檔下載(*回覆可見*)

註：關於「繪圖區範圍」圖塊設置，可以參考此篇教學：[測驗題]標準作業：A1圖框二種標註比例圖面(三)

※模型空間排版步驟：
大家了解「建立視埠+設定比例+鎖護視埠」之後，可試試進階操作，透過「自訂工具」步驟完成「模型空間排版」。
範例中有3種繪圖比例，需建立3組「繪圖區範圍」，接著使用「現地編輯REFEDIT」，編輯「繪圖區範圍圖塊」加入邊界，即可同步更新3組「繪圖區範圍」。

●排版前

●排版後

●定義視埠完成配置圖面

▼影片操作：

以上方式是屬「改良型」步驟，比較適用建築領域，可以透過「繪圖區範圍」有效規劃「模型空間」使用。

不會有開啟圖檔時，切換到模型空間中有很多圖，不知道哪一些可以移動或刪除，或者要在配置空間加上視埠，可能要東挪西挪視埠，比較不易管理。

透過「繪圖區範圍」設置，爾後開圖切換到模型空間時，即可立馬判斷在「繪圖區範圍」以外的圖，即是參考用圖可以移動或刪除。

而且還可以適用配置「圖面分圖」需求，使用官方「標準型」開視埠只能大概的定義分圖位置，現在可以透過「繪圖區範圍」精確定義分圖界線(無縫接軌)。
提供「圖面分圖」影片供大家參考：[影片]配置視埠分圖

PS:方法有很多種，看看大家習慣哪個方式，請自由選擇使用，有問題歡迎大家一同研討吧。

1.延伸範例主題： [觀念]規劃圖面單位及圖面比例
2.延伸範例主題： [測驗題]標準作業：A1圖框製作、樣版檔設定(一)
3.延伸範例主題： [測驗題]標準作業：A1圖框樣版檔規劃(二)
4.延伸範例主題： [測驗題]標準作業：A1圖框二種標註比例圖面(三)
5.延伸範例主題： [進階]AutoCAD巨集－建立視埠+設定比例+鎖護視埠
6.延伸範例主題： [進階]工具選項板+標準A1屬性圖框設置
7.延伸範例主題： [私房教學1-5]AutoCAD配置空間分圖作業

由 **Tiger&蘋果爸** 2015-08-07, 16:03

kingdot 寫到:這是免費的嗎？

是啊～你要自行自訂新增喔～

由 **alexmai** 2015-08-07, 23:56

我是用lsp设置的

;;;图纸空间比例
(DEFUN c:1x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/1xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:2x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/2xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:3x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/3xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:4x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/4xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:5x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/5xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:10x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/10xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:15x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/15xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:20x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/20xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:25x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/25xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:30x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/30xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:40x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/40xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:50x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/50xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:75x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/75xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:100x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/100xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:125x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/125xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:150x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/150xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:200x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/200xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:250x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/250xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:300x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/300xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:400x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/400xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:500x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/500xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:750x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/750xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

(DEFUN c:1000x ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(command "zoom" "1/1000xp")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

;;;图纸空间锁定视图
(DEFUN c:ml ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "PSLTSCALE" "0")
(command "mview" "l" "on" "all" "")
(princ)
)

;;;图纸空间解锁视图
(DEFUN c:mf ()
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "PSLTSCALE" "0")
(command "mview" "l" "off" "all" "")
(princ)
)